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 Frequently Asked Questions
About Quality

Interchangeable Media for Computer Mass Storage
• DVD and CD Optical Discs • Diskettes •
• Quality Testing • Training • Research • Product Certification •

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What is the accepted value or benchmark for incoming media defects?

AQL values between 1% and 2% are often used. This means that 95 out of 100 lots having 1% or 2% defective will be accepted by the customer. Unfortunately, no one clearly defines what a defect is. Instead, some minor spec like BLER or high clip may be referenced.

High quality media should meet dozens of electrical, logical, visual, and mechanical criteria. When statistical methods are used to analyze natural variations in performance, they predict that manufacturers should be capable of supplying media with less than 100 parts per million defects.

Unnatural events can increase natural reject rates by ten or even one hundred times. Such events may even be introduced when the user tests media. Poor test methods, improper handling, or unrealistic specifications can produce false results.

Abnormal events during manufacture can also increase rejects. Management decisions to use nonconforming material or mistakes by an untrained or overworked operator are two examples. Another unnatural event is the use of duplication yield to evaluate media quality.

Media Sciences recommends use of a well designed acceptance test plan that both identifies defects and also clearly defines product acceptance criteria.

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